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  • Apollo Re-entry Speed: Entering Earth's Atmosphere at Hypersonic Velocity
    The Apollo command module entered Earth's atmosphere at a speed of around 11 kilometers per second (24,600 miles per hour). This is about 36 times the speed of sound.

    It's important to note that this speed varied slightly depending on the specific mission and the angle of reentry.

    Here are some things to consider:

    * Reentry velocity: The Apollo spacecraft did not directly fall back to Earth. It first went into lunar orbit and then fired its engines to slow down and initiate a return trajectory.

    * Atmospheric drag: As the command module entered the atmosphere, the air resistance created intense heat, which required a heat shield to protect the crew.

    * Parachute deployment: After the heat shield ablated away, the Apollo module deployed parachutes to slow down the descent to a safe landing speed.

    The high speed of reentry is a testament to the incredible engineering feat that allowed the Apollo missions to safely return astronauts from the moon to Earth.

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