* The Moon's Phases are an Earth-Centric Phenomenon: The phases of the Moon we see are caused by the changing angles of sunlight reflecting off its surface as it orbits the Earth. From space, looking *at* the Moon, you'd see a constantly lit portion of it, with the shape of the illuminated area changing slightly.
* Different Perspective: If you're in space, you're not bound to Earth's perspective. You could be positioned in a way that allows you to see the entire illuminated portion of the Moon at once, even if it's a crescent phase from Earth.
* What Does "See" Mean? "See" can be taken literally (with your eyes) or more broadly. A spacecraft with instruments could observe the Moon's changing illuminated areas, even if a human astronaut couldn't see it as distinct phases.
So, to summarize:
* From Earth: Yes, we see distinct lunar phases.
* From Space: You wouldn't see the Moon's phases in the same way, but you'd observe the changing illuminated area, and instruments could definitively track the phases.
Let me know if you have more questions!