Here's how it works:
* Kepler's Third Law: This law describes the relationship between a planet's orbital period (how long it takes to go around the sun) and its average distance from the sun. The further a planet is from the sun, the longer its orbital period will be.
* The Sun's Role: The sun's gravity is what holds planets in their orbits. The sun's mass and its gravitational pull remain constant.
* What Changes the Orbit: To increase a planet's orbital period, you would need to increase its average distance from the sun. This could happen due to a gravitational interaction with another object (like a passing star) or a very powerful event that adds energy to the planet's orbit.
So, to summarize: The sun doesn't change when a planet's orbital period increases. It's the planet's orbit itself that changes due to factors like increased distance from the sun.