Here's why:
* New Moon: The Moon is between the Sun and Earth. We see the dark side of the Moon, as the Sun's light is illuminating the opposite side.
* Waxing Crescent: A sliver of the Moon becomes visible, and it gets larger each night.
* First Quarter: Half of the Moon is illuminated, and we see a perfect semicircle.
* Waxing Gibbous: More than half of the Moon is illuminated, and it appears to bulge outward.
* Full Moon: The entire Moon is illuminated, and we see a full circle.
* Waning Gibbous: The illuminated portion of the Moon starts to shrink.
* Last Quarter: Half of the Moon is illuminated again, but the other half than the first quarter.
* Waning Crescent: The illuminated portion of the Moon continues to shrink until it becomes a sliver again before returning to the new Moon phase.
So, the amount of the lighted side of the Moon you can see is constantly changing throughout the lunar cycle.