1. Sun's light: The sun emits light in all directions.
2. Moon's reflection: Some of this sunlight reaches the moon. The moon's surface is dusty and rocky, and it reflects a portion of that light back into space.
3. Our view: From Earth, we see this reflected sunlight as the bright glow of the full moon.
Think of it like a mirror: the moon is like a giant, slightly dusty mirror reflecting the sun's light towards us.