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  • Understanding Planetary Orbits: The Role of Gravity
    The force that causes planets to orbit the sun is gravity.

    Here's how it works:

    * The Sun's Mass: The sun is incredibly massive, meaning it has a strong gravitational pull.

    * Attraction: This pull attracts the planets towards the sun.

    * Orbital Motion: The planets are also moving forward at a significant speed. This forward motion and the sun's gravitational pull combine to create a circular or elliptical orbit.

    Think of it like a ball on a string. The ball wants to fly off in a straight line, but the string pulls it back towards the center. The sun's gravity is like the string, keeping the planets in their orbits.

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