1. Neptune
2. Uranus
3. Saturn
4. Jupiter
5. Mars
6. Earth
7. Venus
8. Mercury
Why does this order occur?
The farther a planet is from the Sun, the slower its orbital speed. This is due to Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion, specifically Kepler's Third Law. It states that the square of a planet's orbital period is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of its orbit (basically, the average distance from the Sun).
* Longer orbital period = slower orbital speed
Let me know if you'd like more details about Kepler's Laws!