1. Move the decimal point to the left until you have a number between 1 and 10. In this case, we move it 10 places to the left: 4.871
2. Count the number of places you moved the decimal point. We moved it 10 places.
3. Express the number as a product of the number between 1 and 10 and 10 raised to the power of the number of places you moved the decimal.
Therefore, the scientific notation of 48710000000 is 4.871 x 1010.