Could you please provide more context or information about where you encountered this term?
Perhaps you are thinking of:
* The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World: These were architectural marvels, not scientific endeavors.
* Ancient Greek philosophers: They were some of the first to practice systematic observation and reasoning, which laid the groundwork for modern science.
* Early civilizations: Many ancient cultures, such as the Egyptians, Babylonians, and Chinese, made significant advancements in areas like astronomy, mathematics, and engineering, which can be considered early forms of science.
Please clarify your question so I can provide a more helpful answer.