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  • Mesosphere Meteors: Understanding Shooting Stars
    Shooting stars, or meteors, occur in the mesosphere layer of the atmosphere.

    Here's why:

    * The mesosphere is the third layer of the atmosphere, extending from about 50 to 85 kilometers (31 to 53 miles) above the Earth's surface.

    * Meteors are small particles of dust and rock that enter the Earth's atmosphere at high speeds.

    * Friction between the meteor and the air molecules in the mesosphere causes the meteor to heat up and glow, creating the "shooting star" effect.

    While the initial entry of a meteor might be in the higher layers of the atmosphere like the thermosphere, the majority of their visible glow occurs within the mesosphere.

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