Here's why:
* The relationship between frequency and wavelength: The speed of light (c) is constant. This speed is related to frequency (f) and wavelength (λ) by the following equation:
c = fλ
* Direct Proportionality: This equation tells us that frequency and wavelength are inversely proportional. This means that if you increase the frequency, the wavelength must decrease to keep the speed of light constant.
In simple terms:
Think of it like a wave in the ocean. A higher frequency (more waves passing a point per second) means the waves are closer together, resulting in a shorter wavelength.
Important Note: X-rays and gamma rays are both forms of electromagnetic radiation, but they differ in their origin and energy levels. Gamma rays have much higher frequencies and shorter wavelengths than X-rays.
