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  • Satellite Orbits: Understanding Altitude & Types (LEO, MEO, GEO)
    Satellites orbit at different altitudes depending on their purpose. Here's a breakdown:

    * Low Earth Orbit (LEO): 160-2,000 kilometers (100-1,240 miles)

    * Most common type, used for:

    * Earth observation (weather, mapping)

    * Navigation (GPS)

    * Communication (mobile phones)

    * Space research

    * Medium Earth Orbit (MEO): 2,000-35,786 kilometers (1,240-22,236 miles)

    * Used for:

    * Navigation (GPS)

    * Communication (satellite TV)

    * Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO): 35,786 kilometers (22,236 miles)

    * Satellites in GEO appear to stay in the same spot over the Earth.

    * Used for:

    * Broadcasting (TV, radio)

    * Communication

    * Weather monitoring

    Beyond Earth Orbit:

    * High Earth Orbit (HEO): Anything above GEO

    * Lunar orbit: Orbits around the moon

    * Interplanetary: Traveling between planets

    Here's a simple way to think about it:

    * LEO: Imagine a plane flying very high, but still within the Earth's atmosphere.

    * MEO: Like a plane flying even higher, but still within the Earth's gravitational pull.

    * GEO: Imagine a satellite so high it appears stationary above a specific spot on Earth.

    Remember, these are just general ranges, and the exact altitude can vary depending on the specific satellite.

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