* Low Earth Orbit (LEO): 160-2,000 kilometers (100-1,240 miles)
* Most common type, used for:
* Earth observation (weather, mapping)
* Navigation (GPS)
* Communication (mobile phones)
* Space research
* Medium Earth Orbit (MEO): 2,000-35,786 kilometers (1,240-22,236 miles)
* Used for:
* Navigation (GPS)
* Communication (satellite TV)
* Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO): 35,786 kilometers (22,236 miles)
* Satellites in GEO appear to stay in the same spot over the Earth.
* Used for:
* Broadcasting (TV, radio)
* Communication
* Weather monitoring
Beyond Earth Orbit:
* High Earth Orbit (HEO): Anything above GEO
* Lunar orbit: Orbits around the moon
* Interplanetary: Traveling between planets
Here's a simple way to think about it:
* LEO: Imagine a plane flying very high, but still within the Earth's atmosphere.
* MEO: Like a plane flying even higher, but still within the Earth's gravitational pull.
* GEO: Imagine a satellite so high it appears stationary above a specific spot on Earth.
Remember, these are just general ranges, and the exact altitude can vary depending on the specific satellite.