The five Luminous Mysteries of the Rosary were added by Pope John Paul II in 2002. They focus on the public ministry of Jesus:

1. The Baptism of Jesus in the Jordan: This mystery celebrates Jesus' public revelation as the Messiah and the beginning of his ministry.

2. The Wedding at Cana: This mystery highlights Jesus' first miracle, turning water into wine, showing his power and love for humanity.

3. The Proclamation of the Kingdom: This mystery focuses on Jesus' preaching, sharing the Good News of the Kingdom of God and calling people to repentance.

4. The Transfiguration: This mystery reveals Jesus' divine glory, showing his power and authority to Peter, James, and John.

5. The Institution of the Eucharist: This mystery highlights the institution of the Holy Eucharist, the central sacrament of the Catholic Church, which represents Jesus' sacrifice and love for humanity.