Here's the breakdown:
* The Sun's fuel: The Sun is primarily composed of hydrogen (about 71%) and helium (about 27%), with trace amounts of other elements.
* Fusion: Deep within the Sun's core, the immense pressure and heat cause hydrogen atoms to fuse together, forming helium. This fusion process releases an enormous amount of energy, which is what makes the Sun shine and radiate heat.
* No burning: There is no combustion or burning of gases in the traditional sense. The Sun doesn't consume oxygen, and it's not a chemical reaction. It's a nuclear reaction.
Think of it like this: Imagine squeezing a bunch of marbles together so tightly that they smash into each other, releasing energy in the process. That's similar to what happens during nuclear fusion in the Sun.