The Andromeda galaxy is estimated to contain hundreds of billions of stars, making it one of the largest galaxies in our local group of galaxies. Within the Andromeda galaxy, there are several smaller galaxies known as satellite galaxies. These satellite galaxies are gravitationally bound to the Andromeda galaxy and orbit around it. Some of the well-known satellite galaxies that orbit Andromeda include:

- M32: M32 is one of the most notable elliptical satellite galaxies of Andromeda. It is located approximately 2.4 million light-years from Earth.

- M110: M110 is another dwarf elliptical satellite galaxy of Andromeda. It lies about 2.65 million light-years away from Earth.

- NGC 205: NGC 205 is a small dwarf galaxy that orbits Andromeda at a distance of about 2.4 million light-years.

- NGC 185: NGC 185 is a dwarf galaxy located near Andromeda, approximately 2.2 million light-years from Earth.

There are several other small galaxies that orbit the Andromeda galaxy, with varying sizes and distances. Most of these satellite galaxies are relatively faint and difficult to observe visually, requiring the use of telescopes and long exposure photography. Studying the satellite galaxies around Andromeda can provide valuable insights into the formation and evolution of galaxies and the structure of the universe.