Overview: The First Amendment of the United States Constitution protects freedom of speech, but there are some exceptions. For example, certain types of speech, such as obscenity, child pornography, and defamation, are not protected. The Supreme Court has ruled on several cases involving freedom of speech, including some that dealt with the issue of whether certain words or phrases can be said on television.
Key Rulings:
* FCC v. Pacifica Foundation (1978): The Supreme Court ruled that the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) could regulate the broadcast of indecent language on television during certain times of day when children might be watching.
* Sable Communications of California, Inc. v. FCC (1989): The Supreme Court ruled that the FCC could not prohibit the broadcast of indecent language on cable television.
* FCC v. Fox Television Stations, Inc. (2009): The Supreme Court ruled that the FCC could not regulate the broadcast of fleeting expletives on television.
Conclusion: The Supreme Court has held that the government can regulate the broadcast of indecent language on television during certain times of day when children might be watching, but it cannot regulate the broadcast of indecent language on cable television or the broadcast of fleeting expletives on television.