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  • IBEX Data Challenges Heliosphere Bow Shock Theory
    *The heliosphere is the bubble-like region of space around the Sun that is filled with solar wind.*

    *The bow shock is a region of the heliosphere where the solar wind collides with the interstellar medium.*

    *Scientists have long theorized that the heliosphere has a bow shock, but it has never been directly observed.*

    *New data from the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) spacecraft show that the heliosphere does not have a bow shock.*

    *IBEX is a NASA spacecraft that was launched in 2008 to study the boundary between the heliosphere and the interstellar medium.*

    *IBEX measures the energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) that are produced when solar wind particles collide with interstellar atoms.*

    *The distribution of ENAs around the heliosphere can be used to infer the shape of the heliosphere.*

    *The IBEX data show that the heliosphere is not a smooth bubble, but rather has a complex shape with several large-scale bulges and cavities.*

    *The absence of a bow shock suggests that the interaction between the solar wind and the interstellar medium is more complex than previously thought.*

    *The IBEX data are providing new insights into the nature of the heliosphere and its interaction with the interstellar medium.*

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