Kepler-186f is about the same size as Earth, with a radius of about 1.1 times that of our planet. It orbits its star in 130 days and receives about the same amount of sunlight as Earth does from the Sun. Kepler-186f is located within the habitable zone of its star, meaning that it could potentially have liquid water on its surface.
The discovery of Kepler-186f was significant because it was the first exoplanet that was found in the habitable zone of a star that was similar to our Sun. This raised the possibility that there could be other Earth-like planets orbiting other stars in the universe.
Since the discovery of Kepler-186f, astronomers have continued to search for other exoplanets that could be habitable for life. In 2017, NASA announced the discovery of seven Earth-sized planets orbiting the star TRAPPIST-1. These planets are all located within the habitable zone of their star, and they could potentially have liquid water on their surfaces.
The discovery of these exoplanets suggests that there may be many more Earth-like planets in the universe than we previously thought. This raises the possibility that we are not alone in the universe, and that there could be other civilizations out there that we have not yet discovered.