In reality, the three-body problem is a classical problem in celestial mechanics that has been studied extensively since the 18th century. It has been proven that the motion of three bodies in general is chaotic, meaning that their positions and velocities over time cannot be accurately predicted beyond a certain point.
This chaotic behavior is due to the fact that the gravitational forces exerted by the three bodies on each other are constantly changing, resulting in a complex and unpredictable interplay of their motions. The smallest change in the initial conditions or parameters of the system can lead to vastly different outcomes over time, making long-term predictions extremely challenging.
Therefore, while the Trisolaran planet's orbit in "3 Body Problem" is based on a real-world concept, it is important to understand that the specific chaotic nature of its motion is an exaggeration for the sake of dramatic storytelling. In reality, the motion of planets in our solar system and other planetary systems is governed by more stable and predictable dynamics.